Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - disease
Связанные словари
Disease
disease
~ n 1 an illness or unhealthy condition in your body, especially one caused by infection (eye/liver/kidney etc disease) (Heart disease runs in our family. | cause disease) (filthy insanitary conditions that cause disease | infections/contagious disease (=easily passed from one person to another)) (vaccination against infectious diseases such as typhoid | suffer from a disease (=have a disease)) (She suffers from a rare disease of the central nervous system. | catch/contract a disease (=get a disease by being infected)) 2 something that is seriously wrong with society or with someone's mind, behaviour etc (Loneliness is a disease of our urban communities.) (- see also heart disease, social disease) - diseased adj (diseased muscles | a diseased plant) ( USAGE NOTE: DISEASE WORD CHOICE disease, illness Though illness and disease are often used in the same way and are equally common in spoken English, illness is really the state, or length of time, of being unwell (usually caused by some disease).). She died after a long illness. | How many working days have you missed through illness? It is diseases that have medical names, are related to parts of the body, and can be caught, carried and passed on if they are infectious a kidney/sexually-transmitted disease/infectious disease/Alzheimer's disease. However, you would usually talk about mental illness or a terminal/critical illness. )
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1.
(diseases) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. A disease is an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example one which is caused by bacteria or infection. ...the rapid spread of disease in the area. ...illnesses such as heart disease... N-VAR ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Etymology: Middle English disese, from Anglo-French desease, desaise, from des- dis- + eise ease Date: 14th century 1. obsolete trouble 2. a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms ; sickness, malady 3. a harmful development (as in a social institution) • ~d adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 an unhealthy condition of the body (or a part of it) or the mind; illness, sickness. 2 a corresponding physical condition of plants. 3 a particular kind of disease with special symptoms or location. Etymology: ME f. OF desaise ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
болезнь, заболевание - black-lung disease - caisson disease - dust disease - genetic disease - incapacitating disease - notifiable disease - occupational disease - radiation disease ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
сущ. заболевание, болезнь - industrial disease - occupational disease DISEASE сущ. 1) общ. заболевание, болезнь (нарушение нормального функционирования организма человека, животного или растения) to suffer from a disease — страдать болезнью, болеть to contract a disease, to come down with a disease — подхватить болезнь, заболеть to carry spread a disease — распространять болезнь, заражать to cure (а) disease — лечить болезнь mental disease — психическое душевное заболевание a sudden outbreak of the disease — вспышка болезни Syn: sickness See: occupational disease 2) общ. болезнь (в переносном смысле: определенная привычка, определенное поведение, состояние и т. п. (человека, группы лиц, общества в целом)) Hate is the new disease of our time. — Ненависть — это новая болезнь нашего времени. ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
болезнь, заболевание – arthropode-borne disease – barley stripe disease – black shank disease of tobacco – cereal mosaic disease – Chagas disease – communicable disease – cytomegalic inclusion disease – deficiency disease – Dutch elm disease – fly-borne disease – focal disease – foot and mouth disease – fungus disease – germ disease – graft-versus-host disease – homologous disease – hypersensitivity disease – I-cell disease – immune disease – immune deposit disease – immunodeficient disease – industrial disease – infectious disease – insect-borne disease – late blight disease of potato – leaf spot disease – molecular diseases – needle-shedding disease – oat pupation disease – occupational disease – parasitic disease – peach phony disease – Pierce's disease – polyhedral disease – potato wart disease – protozoan disease – rosette disease – shock disease – sporadic disease – sugar-cane Fijidisease – tobacco stripe-and-curl disease – transmissible disease – virus disease – wasting disease – witch-brooms disease – die-back disease – wound tumor disease – yellow disease – yellow-red disease – zoonotic disease ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
1. болезнь infectious disease —- инфекционная болезнь disease of childhood —- детская болезнь diseases of the mind —- психические заболевания skin disease —- кожное заболевание to suffer from a disease —- страдать болезнью, болеть disease of society —- образ. болезнь общества 2. тех. неисправность (машины) 3. спец. вызывать заболевание 4. отравлять; подрывать ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
1. noun болезнь Syn: see sickness 2. v. поражать (о болезни); вызывать болезнь DISEASE of the brain болезнь мозга ...Англо-русский словарь
11.
- early 14c., from O.Fr. desaise, from des- "without, away" + aise "ease." Sense of "sickness" not separated from "discomfort" until late 1300s. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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